Chemotherapy, commonly called “chemo”, is a systemic treatment that involves the use of chemicals (medication) to treat a disease. Although it can be used to treat a variety of diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, chemotherapy is usually used to treat cancer.
Your doctor may use chemotherapy in conjunction with radiation or certain surgical procedures to treat cancer, two treatments that target only specific areas of the body. Chemotherapy, however, affects the entire body, which makes it a good treatment option for cancers that spread, or metastasize. Goals of ChemotherapyThere are three goals of chemotherapy treatment:
There are several different kinds of chemotherapy medications, and you’ll consult with your doctor about which one (or combination) is right for you. Your doctor will look at different factors to make this decision:
Method of DeliveryWhere you receive chemo treatment depends on the medications you’re taking, hospital policies, your insurance and the doctor’s recommendation (your own preference is also considered). Possible locations include:
Side EffectsBecause chemotherapy is a systemic treatment, it may also affect healthy cells in the body, causing side effects. Not everyone experiences side effects with the same severity or frequency, and your doctor can help prescribe medications to manage many of them. The list of potential side effects can be daunting, but many of these can be reduced or prevented with the right medications and healthy habits. Speak to your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms during or after chemo treatment:
*Note: No two cancer cases are alike. None of the statements herein are designed to suggest a “one size fits all” approach, and each case will be evaluated individually. We provide the latest in cancer treatment and technologies, and our staff keeps up on the latest treatment methods. Each patient has different needs and treatment goals, and there isn’t just one way to treat cancer. We will work with you to determine the best treatment options and continue to adjust and monitor your dosage or care throughout your treatment.
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